Is feedback an effective moderator of the social loafing effect?

File, 2013-064-001-113

Inquire Download as PDF
Part of
Algoma University Archives > Algoma University Theses collection > Psychology series > Is feedback an effective moderator of the social loafing effect?
Creator
Laura Jane Mealey
Date
1990
Physical Description
1.28 MB of textual records (PDF)
General Material Designation
Electronic record, Textual record
Language(s)
English
Bibliographic Information
Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.:, OSTMA-PSYC-Mealey-Laura-Jane-19900402
Descriptive Notes
Audience: Undergraduate. -- Dissertation: Thesis (B. A.). -- Algoma University, 1990. -- Submitted in partial fulfillment of course requirements for PSYC 4105. -- Includes figures. -- Contents: Literature review / Thesis.
Social loafing is the finding that individuals put out less effort in a group than when working alone. This effect can be ameliorated by increasing the individual's motivation. Feedback has been used successfully as a motivator in performance-oriented settings but not in the social loafing paradigm. To test the hypothesis that feedback would moderate the social loafing effect, a 2 (non pooled vs. pooled) x 4 (quality, quantity, both, no feedback) factorial design was used. Accuracy and latency scores within four person groups were compared across feedback conditions in a letter reversal task using undergraduate university students. Feedback types had a differential effect on groups and individuals whereas the social loafing replication showed no significant differences. Latency was a more sensitive measure than accuracy and this was explained in terms of the ease of the task. Applications to the area of sport psychology are discussed.